. As U.S. condemns ‘sham’ conviction of Chinese journalist
Fifty journalists and media workers were killed in connection with their work in 2020, the majority in countries that are not at war, Reporters Without Borders (RSF) said Tuesday.
The figure shows an increase in the targeting of reporters investigating organised crime, corruption or environmental issues, the watchdog said.
It highlighted murders in Mexico, India and Pakistan.
Eighty-four percent of those killed this year were “deliberately targeted” for their work, RSF said in its annual report, compared to 63 percent in 2019.
“For several years now, Reporters Without Borders has noted that investigative journalists are really in the crosshairs of states, or cartels,” said Pauline Ades-Mevel, RSF editor-in-chief.
Mexico was the deadliest country, with eight killed. “Links between drug traffickers and politicians remain, and journalists who dare to cover these or related issues continue to be the targets of barbaric murders,” said the report.
None of the Mexico killings had yet been punished, added RSF, which has compiled annual data on violence against journalists around the globe since 1995.
Five journalists were killed in war-torn Afghanistan, it said, noting an increase in targeted attacks on media workers in recent months even as peace talks between the government and Taliban are ongoing.
RSF also highlighted the case of Iranian opposition figure Ruhollah Zam, who ran a popular social media channel that rallied regime opponents, and who was executed in December.
His execution “confirms Iran’s record as a country that has officially put the most journalists to death in the past half-century,” it said.
Ades-Mevel said RSF had also noted the “developing” trend of violence against media workers covering protests, notably in the United States following the killing of George Floyd, and in France against a controversial new security law.
The total number of journalists killed in 2020 was lower than the 53 reported in 2019, although RSF said fewer journalists worked in the field this year because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
In the first part of the report, published this month, RSF said it was concerned that measures imposed by governments to fight the pandemic had contributed to a “significant peak in violations of press freedom”.
It listed 387 jailed journalists, which it called “a historically high number”.
Fourteen of those had been arrested in connection with their coverage of the coronavirus crisis, it stated.
On Monday Chinese citizen journalist Zhang Zhan, who sent dispatches from Wuhan during the chaotic initial stages of the outbreak, was jailed for four years for “picking quarrels and provoking trouble”.
Chinese authorities have punished eight virus whistleblowers so far as they curb criticism of the government’s response to the outbreak.
Meanwhile, the United States has “strongly” condemned the “sham prosecution and conviction” of citizen journalist Zhang Zhan by the Chinese government.
Secretary of State Michael Pompeo, who conveyed the U.S. position in a statement on Tuesday, called for Zhan’s immediate and unconditional release.
Pompeo said by the action, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) had again demonstrated its resolve to silence those who question its actions, even regarding crucial public health information.
Zhan, who covered the coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan, was arrested in May and later found guilty of “picking quarrels and provoking trouble”.
Reports say the 37-year-old former lawyer is one of several citizen journalists whose firsthand accounts of the outbreak painted a worse picture than government’s official narrative.
Following her arrest, she was accused of spreading false information, giving interviews to foreign media, disrupting social order and attacking the government.
Pompeo’s statement said: “Lying is a feature, not a bug of authoritarian regimes.The CCP restricted and manipulated information about the COVID-19 outbreak in Wuhan from the start and brutally silenced other brave truth-tellers, such as Dr Li Wenliang, Chen Qiushi, and Fang Bin.
“Because of the CCP’s gross malfeasance, the rest of the world relied heavily on uncensored reports from citizen journalists like Zhang to understand the true situation in Wuhan after the CCP-imposed strict media controls were enforced and a controllable outbreak turned into a deadly global pandemic.
“Her hasty trial, to which foreign observers were denied access, shows how fearful the CCP is of Chinese citizens who speak the truth. The PRC government’s fear of transparency and its ongoing repression of fundamental freedoms is a sign of weakness, not strength, and a threat to all of us.”
The Secretary of State said the U.S. remained committed to supporting the right of Chinese citizens to express themselves freely and peacefully.
